Blockchain, Cryptocurrency Regulations and Risk Assessment of a Central Bank in South America

Discover how Kroll's engagement in South America, enabled a local central bank to navigate the challenges of regulating virtual assets and service providers, fostering understanding and trust while guiding the development of regulatory frameworks.

In addressing the burgeoning landscape of virtual assets (VAs) and virtual asset service providers (VASPs), Kroll's blockchain and cryptocurrency solution, collaborated with the central bank of a South American nation. Their objective was to conduct a comprehensive sectoral risk assessment tailored to the jurisdiction. Following this, a visit was organized wherein Kroll personnel facilitated informational sessions with central bankers and local financial institutions. These sessions aimed to provide insights into the digital asset sector while addressing concerns related to money laundering, terrorist financing and regulatory oversight.

The Challenge

Blockchain Cryptocurrency Regulations and Risk Assessment

At the outset of the engagement, the country at hand lacked a regulatory framework to manage VAs and VASPs. Recognizing this industry’s growing influence on global economies, financial regulators sought a sectoral risk assessment to enhance their understanding and address pertinent concerns.

Kroll's Solution

Blockchain Cryptocurrency Regulations and Risk Assessment

Kroll undertook extensive research on all matters pertaining to VAs and VASPs relevant to the country. This encompassed local adoption rates, regulatory approaches adopted by similar jurisdictions and recommended strategies for the nation's regulators. Using the World Bank Group’s Virtual Assets and Virtual Asset Service Providers Money Laundering/Terrorist Financing Risk Assessment Tool, the Kroll team evaluated and scored the risks associated with money laundering and terrorist financing within the jurisdiction. This framework facilitated the assessment of specific elements within the cryptocurrency sector, including exchanges, custodians and wallets, enabling a nuanced understanding of associated risks.

Following the delivery of the comprehensive report, Kroll extended its engagement by conducting in-person visits in South America. This afforded the opportunity to directly engage with various stakeholders, including the central bank, systemic and non-systemic banks, Money Transfer Operators (MTOs), and insurers.

The Impact

Blockchain Cryptocurrency Regulations and Risk Assessment

Through a series of seven sessions with each division of the country’s central bank, Kroll provided invaluable guidance and clarity on VAs and VASPs, covering international policy frameworks, licensing schemes and risk-based supervision processes. Engagements with local financial institutions ensured they were equipped with essential knowledge concerning regulatory frameworks, licensing regimes, crypto-related scams and crime typologies, source of wealth investigations, and due diligence on VA and VASP initiatives. This engagement established a trusted relationship with the central bank, potentially paving the way for future collaborations and continued business.

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