Businesses must anticipate and recognize how geopolitical risk can affect their financial and risk strategies. There are direct forms of geopolitical risk, which occur when political conditions in the countries in which firms are operating change in a way that impacts the business environment. This could be a change of government, the passage of new legislation or even the outbreak of a civil war. There are also indirect forms of risk, such as political events outside the country of operation that can impact business conditions, including supply chain disruptions.
Elections can represent a particular form of political risk, predictable in timing, allowing businesses to prepare for potential outcomes.